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Cold Hard Lake Superior Facts:
Surface Area:
31,700 sq. mi. (82,100 sq. km.)
A.k.a. the World's Largest Freshwater Lake by surface area
Roughly t
he size of the state of South Carolina
Volume:
3,000,000,000,000,000 gal. (2,900 cubic mi. or 12,100 cubic km.)
A.k.a. the World's Third Largest Freshwater Lake by volume
That's enough water to fill the Grand Canyon over 2.5 times
Average Depth:
483 ft. (147 m.)
Deeper than the height of the Great Pyramid of Giza
Maximum Depth:
1,322 ft. (406 m.)
The Empire State Building isn't even that tall
Length:
350 mi. (560 km.)
About the same distance as a drive from Marquette to Chicago
Width:
160 mi. (260 km.)
As wide as the distance from Marquette to Mackinaw City
Shoreline Length:
1,826 mi. (2,938 km.)
The equivalent to a cross-country road trip from Marquette to Seattle
Retention Time (the time to completely empty and refill the volume of the lake):
191 years
That means that the average drop of water in Lake Superior has been around since Beethoven was composing music
Alternative Names:
gichigami
(Ojibwe)
Lac Superieur
(French)
Gitche Gumee
(coined by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in
T
he Song of Hiawatha
and Gordon Lightfoot in
The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald
)
Information on Lake Superior from
www.seagrant.umn.edu/superior/facts
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